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2026-10-07 18:56:27 +02:00
# powershell-utils
> Utilities for executing PowerShell commands
## Install
```sh
npm install powershell-utils
```
## Usage
```js
import {executePowerShell, powerShellPath} from 'powershell-utils';
const {stdout} = await executePowerShell('Get-Process');
console.log(stdout);
console.log(powerShellPath());
//=> 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe'
```
## API
### powerShellPath()
Returns: `string`
Get the PowerShell executable path on Windows.
```js
import {powerShellPath} from 'powershell-utils';
const psPath = powerShellPath();
//=> 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe'
```
### canAccessPowerShell()
Returns: `Promise<boolean>`
Check if PowerShell is accessible on Windows.
This checks if the PowerShell executable exists and has execute permissions. Useful for detecting restricted environments where PowerShell may be disabled by administrators.
```js
import {canAccessPowerShell} from 'powershell-utils';
if (await canAccessPowerShell()) {
console.log('PowerShell is available');
} else {
console.log('PowerShell is not accessible');
}
```
### executePowerShell(command, options?)
Returns: `Promise<{stdout: string, stderr: string}>`
Execute a PowerShell command.
```js
import {executePowerShell} from 'powershell-utils';
const {stdout} = await executePowerShell('Get-Process');
console.log(stdout);
```
#### command
Type: `string`
The PowerShell command to execute.
#### options
Type: `object`
The below option and all options except `shell` in Node.js [`child_process.execFile()`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processexecfilefile-args-options-callback) are supported. PowerShell is always executed directly to prevent shell injection.
##### powerShellPath
Type: `string`\
Default: `powerShellPath()`
Path to PowerShell executable. Useful when calling from WSL or when PowerShell is in a non-standard location.
##### encoding
Type: `string`\
Default: `'utf8'`
Character encoding for stdout and stderr.
### executePowerShell.argumentsPrefix
Type: `string[]`
Standard PowerShell arguments that prefix the encoded command: `['-NoProfile', '-NonInteractive', '-ExecutionPolicy', 'Bypass', '-EncodedCommand']`
Exposed for debugging or for advanced use cases where you need to customize the arguments. For most cases, use `createArguments()` instead.
### executePowerShell.encodeCommand(command)
Returns: `string`
Encode a PowerShell command as Base64 UTF-16LE.
This encoding prevents shell escaping issues and ensures complex commands with special characters are executed reliably.
#### command
Type: `string`
The PowerShell command to encode.
```js
import {executePowerShell} from 'powershell-utils';
const encoded = executePowerShell.encodeCommand('Get-Process');
```
### executePowerShell.escapeArgument(value)
Returns: `string`
Escape a string argument for use in PowerShell single-quoted strings.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This makes a value safe as a PowerShell string literal, not as an argument to a native program. PowerShell removes the outer quotes before passing a value onwards, and the receiving process then re-splits it under its own command-line rules, where spaces and double quotes are delimiters. For example, `Start-Process -ArgumentList` receives `'a b'` as two arguments rather than one.
>
> Escaping also does not make an untrusted value safe to use as the program that `Start-Process` runs. Validate such values against an allowlist.
#### value
Type: `unknown`
The value to escape.
```js
import {executePowerShell} from 'powershell-utils';
const escaped = executePowerShell.escapeArgument("it's a test");
//=> "'it''s a test'"
// Use in command building
const command = `Start-Process ${executePowerShell.escapeArgument(appName)}`;
```
### executePowerShell.createArguments(command)
Returns: `string[]`
Create the full arguments array for PowerShell execution.
Combines `argumentsPrefix` with the encoded command. Useful when using `spawn()`, `execFile()`, or other process execution methods.
#### command
Type: `string`
The PowerShell command.
```js
import {spawn} from 'node:child_process';
import {powerShellPath, executePowerShell} from 'powershell-utils';
const args = executePowerShell.createArguments('Get-Process');
spawn(powerShellPath(), args);
```
### executePowerShellSync(command, options?)
Returns: `string`
Execute a PowerShell command synchronously.
```js
import {executePowerShellSync} from 'powershell-utils';
const stdout = executePowerShellSync('Get-Process');
console.log(stdout);
```
#### command
Type: `string`
The PowerShell command to execute.
#### options
Type: `object`
The below option and all options except `shell` in Node.js [`child_process.execFileSync()`](https://nodejs.org/api/child_process.html#child_processexecfilesyncfile-args-options) are supported. PowerShell is always executed directly to prevent shell injection.
##### powerShellPath
Type: `string`\
Default: `powerShellPath()`
Path to PowerShell executable.
##### encoding
Type: `string`\
Default: `'utf8'`
Character encoding for the output.